Thamani za nota na rests
Thamani za nota zinaonyesha kila nota inadumu kwa muda gani. Katika 4/4 time, whole note ni beat 4, half note ni 2, quarter note ni 1, eighth note ni nusu beat na sixteenth note ni robo ya beat: kila thamani ni nusu ya iliyotangulia. Kila thamani ya nota ina rest ya urefu uleule, ambayo ni ukimya.
| Nota na rest | Jina | Urefu katika 4/4 | Kwenye whole note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole note Whole rest | beat 4 | 1 | |
| Half note Half rest | beat 2 | 2 | |
| Quarter note Quarter rest | beat 1 | 4 | |
| Eighth note Eighth rest | beat ½ | 8 | |
| Sixteenth note Sixteenth rest | beat ¼ | 16 |
Hupiga bar moja ya 4/4 kwa beats 60 kwa dakika na metronome: sikiliza ngapi za kila thamani zinatosha katika beats 4.
Dotted notes
Nukta upande wa kulia wa nota huongeza nusu ya thamani yake. Dotted half note hudumu 2 + 1 = beat 3 (hujaza bar moja ya 3/4); dotted quarter note hudumu beat moja na nusu; dotted eighth note, robo tatu za beat.
| Dotted note | Alama | Urefu |
|---|---|---|
| Dotted Half note | beat 3 beat 2 + beat 1 | |
| Dotted Quarter note | beat 1½ beat 1 + beat ½ | |
| Dotted Eighth note | beat ¾ beat ½ + beat ¼ |
Time signatures na bar lines
Mistari wima hugawanya muziki kuwa bar (measures). Time signature mwanzoni inaeleza beat ngapi zinatosha kwenye kila bar (namba ya juu) na thamani ipi ya nota ni beat moja (namba ya chini: 4 = quarter note, 8 = eighth note). Katika 4/4 kila bar hujumuisha quarter notes 4; katika 3/4, 3. Double bar nene huashiria mwisho.
Fanya mazoezi ya kila time signature na metronome:
Tazama pia
Maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara
Kila nota ina thamani ya beats ngapi?
Katika 4/4: whole note beats 4, half note 2, quarter note 1, eighth note ½ na sixteenth note ¼ ya beat. Whole note moja ni sawa na half notes 2, quarter notes 4, eighth notes 8 au sixteenth notes 16.
Tofauti ya nota na rest ni nini?
Nota ni sauti na rest ni ukimya wa urefu uleule. Kila thamani ya nota ina rest yake: quarter rest ni beat moja ya ukimya katika 4/4.
Nukta baada ya nota inamaanisha nini?
Nukta huongeza nusu ya thamani: dotted half note = beats 3, dotted quarter note = beats 1½, dotted eighth note = ¾ ya beat.
Eighth notes ngapi zinatosha kwenye quarter note?
Mbili. Na sixteenth notes nne. Kila thamani ni sawa na mbili za inayofuata fupi zaidi.
Je, quarter note daima ni beat moja?
Katika time signatures zenye 4 chini (2/4, 3/4, 4/4), ndiyo. Katika 2/2 half note ndiyo beat; katika 6/8, ni eighth note (na kila beat kali huunganisha tatu kati yake).