Mazoezi ya intervals
Kufanya mazoezi ya intervals kwa masikio ni kujifunza kutambua umbali kati ya nota mbili kwa kusikia tu: major 3rd, perfect 5th, tritone. Ni msingi wa kuchukua melodi kwa kusikia na kuimba sauti sahihi. Hapa tovuti inapiga nota mbili na wewe unataja interval. Anza na 3rd na 5th tu, kisha fungua polepole hadi kumi na mbili, pamoja na tritone.
Matokeo yako bora huhifadhiwa kwenye kifaa hiki tu.
Kwenye kompyuta: vitufe 1–3 hujibu, R hurudia sauti na Enter huenda inayofuata.
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Interval gani hii?
Jinsi ya kufanya mazoezi ya intervals
- Chagua kiwango na jinsi nota zitakavyopigwa: kupanda ni rahisi zaidi; pamoja (harmonic interval) ni gumu zaidi.
- Gusa Anza na usikilize nota hizo mbili. Unaweza kusikiliza tena mara nyingi unavyotaka.
- Jibu kwa jina. Ukikosea, tovuti inapiga interval sahihi na unaweza kulinganisha na uliyochagua.
- Tumia jedwali la nyimbo hapa chini: kuimba moyoni mwanzo wa wimbo unaoujua ndiyo njia ya haraka zaidi ya kutambua kila interval.
Intervals na nyimbo za rejea
| Interval | Semitones | Kupanda | Kushuka |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minor 2nd | 1 | Wimbo wa mandhari wa “Jaws” (John Williams) | “Für Elise” (Beethoven), nota mbili za kwanza |
| Major 2nd | 2 | “Happy Birthday”, kutoka “Happy” hadi “birth” | “Yesterday” (The Beatles), “Yes-ter” |
| Minor 3rd | 3 | “Smoke on the Water” (Deep Purple), riff yake | “Hey Jude” (The Beatles), “Hey Jude” |
| Major 3rd | 4 | “When the Saints Go Marching In”, “Oh when” | Symphony ya 5 ya Beethoven, “da-da-da-dum” |
| Perfect 4th | 5 | “Here Comes the Bride” (Wagner, Lohengrin) | “Eine kleine Nachtmusik” (Mozart) |
| Tritone | 6 | “Maria” (West Side Story), “Ma-ri” | — |
| Perfect 5th | 7 | “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”, “Twinkle, twin-” | — |
| Minor 6th | 8 | “The Entertainer” (Scott Joplin), kutoka nota ya 3 hadi ya 4 | — |
| Major 6th | 9 | “My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean”, “My Bon-” | — |
| Minor 7th | 10 | “Somewhere” (West Side Story), “There’s a” | — |
| Major 7th | 11 | — | — |
| Octave | 12 | “Over the Rainbow” (The Wizard of Oz), “Some-where” | — |
Maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara kuhusu intervals
Interval ni nini katika muziki?
Ni umbali kati ya nota mbili, unaohesabiwa kwa majina ya nota (C hadi E ni 3rd, C hadi G ni 5th) na kupimwa kwa semitones, zinazotoa quality: major 3rd ina semitones 4, minor 3rd ina 3. Nota zikisikika moja baada ya nyingine ni melodic interval; pamoja, ni harmonic.
Interval ipi ijifunzwe kwanza?
Major 3rd, minor 3rd na perfect 5th: ndizo nota za chord za major na minor, zinazoonekana mara nyingi zaidi. Kisha perfect 4th na octave, halafu 2nd na 6th, na mwishowe 7th na tritone.
Tritone ni nini?
Ni interval ya toni tatu kamili (semitones 6), hasa katikati ya octave: kutoka C hadi F♯, kwa mfano. Inaweza kuitwa augmented 4th au diminished 5th. Husikika yenye mvutano na isiyo thabiti, na ni moyo wa chord ya dominant seventh.
Kwa nini ni vigumu zaidi kutambua interval nota zikiwa pamoja?
Kwa sababu masikio hupokea zote mbili mara moja na lazima yazitenganishe. Anza na nota zinazopanda, kisha kushuka, halafu changanya. Kidokezo: katika harmonic interval, zingatia hisia (laini na tulivu kama 5th, au kali kama minor 2nd).
Inachukua muda gani kutambua intervals zote?
Kwa dakika 10 kwa siku, watu wengi hutambua kwa uhakika 3rd, 4th na 5th zinazopanda ndani ya wiki chache. Intervals kumi na mbili katika mwelekeo wowote kwa kawaida huchukua miezi michache. Raundi fupi na za mara kwa mara hufaa kuliko vipindi virefu.