Chord za ufunguo
Chord za ufunguo ni kundi la chord zinazoundwa kwa nota za scale moja, kwa kupanga thirds kuanzia kila nota. Katika ufunguo wa major, fomula ni I – ii – iii – IV – V – vi – vii° daima: katika C major, C, Dm, Em, F, G, Am na B°. Katika natural minor ni i – ii° – III – iv – v – VI – VII (katika A minor: Am, B°, C, Dm, Em, F na G); kivitendo, V na VII° hutoka kwenye harmonic minor scale.
Mzunguko wa fifths
Kwa mwelekeo wa saa, kila hatua hupanda fifth moja na kuongeza sharp moja; kinyume cha saa, flat moja. Ndani kuna relative minors. Gusa ufunguo kuona chord zake.
Chord za ufunguo za major: funguo 12
| Ufunguo · Alama ya ufunguo | Chord |
|---|---|
| C major bila sharp wala flat | CDmEmFGAmB° |
| D flat major flat 5 (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭) | D♭E♭mFmG♭A♭B♭mC° |
| D major sharp 2 (F♯, C♯) | DEmF♯mGABmC♯° |
| E flat major flat 3 (B♭, E♭, A♭) | E♭FmGmA♭B♭CmD° |
| E major sharp 4 (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯) | EF♯mG♯mABC♯mD♯° |
| F major flat 1 (B♭) | FGmAmB♭CDmE° |
| F sharp major sharp 6 (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯) | F♯G♯mA♯mBC♯D♯mE♯° |
| G major sharp 1 (F♯) | GAmBmCDEmF♯° |
| A flat major flat 4 (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭) | A♭B♭mCmD♭E♭FmG° |
| A major sharp 3 (F♯, C♯, G♯) | ABmC♯mDEF♯mG♯° |
| B flat major flat 2 (B♭, E♭) | B♭CmDmE♭FGmA° |
| B major sharp 5 (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯) | BC♯mD♯mEF♯G♯mA♯° |
Chord za ufunguo za minor: funguo 12
Katika funguo za minor, V na VII° tayari hutoka kwenye harmonic minor scale, kama inavyopigwa kivitendo.
| Ufunguo · Alama ya ufunguo | Chord |
|---|---|
| C minor flat 3 (B♭, E♭, A♭) | CmD°E♭FmGA♭B° |
| C sharp minor sharp 4 (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯) | C♯mD♯°EF♯mG♯AB♯° |
| D minor flat 1 (B♭) | DmE°FGmAB♭C♯° |
| D sharp minor sharp 6 (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯) | D♯mE♯°F♯G♯mA♯BC𝄪° |
| E minor sharp 1 (F♯) | EmF♯°GAmBCD♯° |
| F minor flat 4 (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭) | FmG°A♭B♭mCD♭E° |
| F sharp minor sharp 3 (F♯, C♯, G♯) | F♯mG♯°ABmC♯DE♯° |
| G minor flat 2 (B♭, E♭) | GmA°B♭CmDE♭F♯° |
| G sharp minor sharp 5 (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯) | G♯mA♯°BC♯mD♯EF𝄪° |
| A minor bila sharp wala flat | AmB°CDmEFG♯° |
| B flat minor flat 5 (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭) | B♭mC°D♭E♭mFG♭A° |
| B minor sharp 2 (F♯, C♯) | BmC♯°DEmF♯GA♯° |
Jinsi ya kujenga chord za ufunguo
- Andika nota saba za scale ya ufunguo (C major: C D E F G A B).
- Kwa kila nota, ongeza third na fifth kwa kuruka nota moja ya scale: C-E-G, D-F-A, E-G-B…
- Angalia aina ya kila chord: major third na perfect fifth = major; minor third = minor; minor third na diminished fifth = diminished.
- Kwa chord za seventh, ongeza pia seventh (ukiruka nota nyingine moja): C-E-G-B = Cmaj7.
Tonic, subdominant na dominant
Kila chord ina kazi. Chord za tonic (I, iii na vi) hutoa mapumziko; subdominant (ii na IV) huondoa kutoka tonic; dominant (V na vii°) huunda mvutano unaoomba kurudi nyumbani. Ndiyo maana V–I hufunga wimbo.
Maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara
Chord za ufunguo ni nini?
Ni kundi la chord zinazomo katika ufunguo: chord moja kwa kila nota ya scale, iliyoundwa kwa nota za scale hiyo pekee. Nyimbo nyingi hutumia hasa chord za ufunguo wake.
Fomula ya chord za ufunguo wa major ni ipi?
I – ii – iii – IV – V – vi – vii°. Katika C major: C, Dm, Em, F, G, Am na B°. Fomula inatumika kwa funguo zote 12 za major; nota tu ndizo zinazobadilika.
Fomula ya chord za ufunguo wa minor ni ipi?
Katika natural minor: i – ii° – III – iv – v – VI – VII. Kwa kuwa V ya minor karibu haina mvutano, muziki wa ufunguo wa minor kwa kawaida hutumia V ya major (au V7) ya harmonic minor scale.
Nitajuaje ufunguo wa wimbo?
Angalia chord: ufunguo ni ule ambao chord zake zinajumuisha karibu zote, na wimbo kwa kawaida huanza na kuishia kwenye chord ya daraja la I. Zana ya kubadilisha ufunguo wa chord hupata ufunguo yenyewe kutoka kwenye chord.