F minor scale on piano
The F minor scale on piano has 7 notes: F, G, A flat, B flat, C, D flat, and E flat (F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭). It uses 4 black keys: A♭, B♭, D♭, E♭. Standard fingering going up one octave: right hand 1-2-3-4-1-2-3-4; left hand 5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1.
- F 1
- G 2
- A♭ A flat ♭3
- B♭ B flat 4
- C 5
- D♭ D flat ♭6
- E♭ E flat ♭7
The highlighted keys are the notes of the scale, with the name and the degree; the tonic (F) has the strongest color. Tap a key to hear the note; "Play" goes up and down. The small dot marks middle C (C4).
Fingering for the F minor scale
| Note | F | G | A♭ | B♭ | C | D♭ | E♭ | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Right hand | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Left hand | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Two octaves: Right hand: 1-2-3-4-1-2-3-1-2-3-4-1-2-3-4 · Left hand: 5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1-4-3-2-1-3-2-1
This is the standard fingering from piano method books (the same as in ABRSM exams), going up; to come down, retrace it. Practice each hand separately and slowly before putting them together. Fingers: 1 = thumb, 2 = index, 3 = middle, 4 = ring, 5 = little finger.
Formula
- F
- W
- G
- H
- A♭
- W
- B♭
- W
- C
- H
- D♭
- W
- E♭
- W
- F
Degrees: 1 · 2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · ♭7. Steps: W – H – W – W – H – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step).
About the natural minor scale
The "pure" minor scale (Aeolian mode). Sad or introspective; it is the relative of the major scale a minor third above.
Harmonized scale (chords in the key)
The chords that come from the scale, stacking thirds from each note.
| Degree | Triad | Seventh chord | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| Im | Fm | Fm7 | tonic |
| II° | G° | Gm7(b5) | subdominant |
| III | A♭ | A♭7M | tonic |
| IVm | B♭m | B♭m7 | subdominant |
| Vm | Cm | Cm7 | dominant |
| VI | D♭ | D♭7M | subdominant |
| VII | E♭ | E♭7 | dominant |
Arpeggios of these chords on piano
Scales with the same notes
Relative major: A flat major scale . Same notes, different center.
More F scales
- Major
- Natural minor
- Harmonic minor
- Melodic minor
- Major pentatonic
- Minor pentatonic
- Blues
- Major blues
- Dorian
- Phrygian
- Lydian
- Mixolydian
- Locrian
- Nordestina (Brazilian baião)
- Phrygian dominant
- Whole-tone
- Diminished (whole-half)
- Dominant diminished (half-whole)
Natural minor in other keys
Frequently asked questions
What are the notes of the F minor scale?
The notes of the F minor scale are F, G, A flat, B flat, C, D flat, and E flat. It uses 4 black keys: A♭, B♭, D♭, E♭.
What is the fingering for the F minor scale on piano?
Going up one octave: right hand 1-2-3-4-1-2-3-4 and left hand 5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1. Over two octaves: right hand 1-2-3-4-1-2-3-1-2-3-4-1-2-3-4 and left hand 5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1-4-3-2-1-3-2-1.
What is the formula of the F minor scale?
In degrees: 1 · 2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · ♭7. In steps between notes: W – H – W – W – H – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step).
Which chords go with the F minor scale?
The chords of the key are Fm, G°, A♭, B♭m, Cm, D♭, E♭. Tap each one to see it on the keyboard.